Structural engineering is the analysis and design of structural support systems for buildings, commercial complexes, industrial structures and bridges. This branch of engineering concentrates on sustaining a load safely, and depends heavily on principles of mathematics and physics to design these supports.
The duties involved in structural engineering services are complex and varied, but the basic goal is always to design a support system that will allow the structure to stay safely and to reduce the risk of collapse. An engineering firm must consider other factors such as weather, temperature changes and many others during design and pick materials that can withstand such components. The structural engineering firm must design a structure with just enough deflection and lean to account for usual shifts and extension without creating discomfort or danger for inhabitants. Ultimately, the firm must realize the design and identify materials that fit within the project budget.
Using beams, columns, plates and other structural components, the engineer will design a practical and safe system of support that complies with all project criteria. He may use materials made from steel or iron as a structural base, though pre-stressed concrete and pre-cast panels are another genuine option. For small structures, timbers can also be an efficient support material and also facilitates a unique look.
During the design cycle of a structure, structural engineers work closely with building owners, and architects to deliver feasible solutions. For structurally demanding projects like skyscrapers, the engineer often commands and drives the design process. In some cases structural elements often take primacy over architectural aspects, though the design must still accommodate the essential building elements such as electrical and mechanical systems.
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